What is an important action to take when stacking loads to ensure stability?

Placing the heaviest goods at the bottom is crucial for maintaining stability in a stacked load. This principle is rooted in the concept of a low center of gravity, which is essential for preventing the stack from toppling over. When heavier items are positioned on top, the center of gravity shifts upward, making the stack more susceptible to falling, especially when the forklift is in motion or when lateral forces are applied. A stable load enables safer handling, reduces the risk of accidents, and protects both the operator and the surrounding environment.

In contrast, other methods, such as placing the heaviest items at the top or ensuring the base is soft, can lead to instability, as they do not provide the necessary support and weight distribution that a well-stacked load requires. Thus, a proper stacking technique, which emphasizes placing heavier items at the bottom, is fundamental for safe material handling with forklifts.